Windscreen Wipers: How to Choose, Replace, and Keep Them Working Right

When your windscreen wipers, the rubber blades that clear rain, snow, and dirt from your windshield. Also known as windshield wipers, they’re one of the most overlooked safety features in your car. If they smear, squeak, or leave streaks, you’re not just dealing with annoyance—you’re driving blind. A study by the AA found that over 60% of drivers in the UK have driven with worn wipers during heavy rain, and nearly half couldn’t see clearly at night. That’s not a risk worth taking.

Wiper blades don’t last forever. Most need replacing every 6 to 12 months, depending on weather, sun exposure, and how often you use them. The wiper blade size, the exact length of rubber needed to fit your car’s windshield varies by make and model—your 2018 Ford Focus doesn’t need the same blades as a 2020 Toyota Corolla. Using the wrong size won’t just leave patches of unclean glass; it can damage the wiper arms, the metal parts that press the blades against the glass or even bend them over time. You can find your correct size by checking your owner’s manual, using an online lookup tool, or measuring the old blades with a tape measure.

It’s not just about the rubber. If your wipers are skipping or chattering, it could be a sign the arms are bent or the springs are weak. A bad wiper arm won’t hold the blade flat against the glass, no matter how new the rubber is. And if you hear a grinding noise when they move, that’s not the motor—it’s likely the pivot points are rusted or dry. A quick spray of silicone lubricant on the hinge joints can fix that, but if the arms are corroded, they’ll need replacing too.

Don’t wait until it’s pouring to realize your wipers are useless. Check them every few months. Run them with washer fluid on a dry windshield to see if they leave streaks or lift off the glass. If they do, it’s time for new blades. Most modern blades come with a simple clip-on design—you can swap them in under five minutes with no tools. Keep a spare pair in your glovebox. Rain doesn’t wait for your schedule, and neither should your wipers.

What you’ll find below are real guides from drivers who’ve been there: how to pick the right size, how to spot failing blades before they fail, why some brands last longer than others, and what to do when your wipers stop working altogether. No fluff. Just what works.

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